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Anxiety and Panic Attacks
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Arthritis / Fibromyalgia /Chronic Fatigue
(Read More)Adverse reactions are often times misdiagnosis as numerous other rheumatological disease states. The patient will require a complete work up as these reactions mimic serious other diseases and such diseases have to be ruled out. There have been numerous reports of fluoroquinolone induced fibromyalgia as well as chronic fatigue. We also find severe joint damage resulting from fluoroquinolone therapy. |
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Brain Damage
(Read More)Pseudotumor Cerebri also referred to as increased intracranial pressure has been reported with fluoroquinolone therapy. Strokes are also a known adverse reaction. The effects of these drugs on brain function is still under investigation. Hypoglycemia-induced anoxic brain injury has been associated with levofloxacin. Reported neurotoxic effects include insomnia, seizures, and psychosis. |
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Blood Disorders
(Read More)Serious and at times fatal blood disorders are a known adverse event associated with fluoroquinolone therapy. Autoimmune hemolytic anemia, bone marrow depression, abnormal blood coagulation as well numerous other disease states affecting both the white and red blood cells have been reported. Leukocytosis (white count increased) is often present as well as Lymphocytosis. |
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Body as a Whole
(Read More)The fluoroquinolones tend to affect the entire body. Every one of the body's systems appears to be affected in some manner. This may be due to the fact that the fluoroquinolones penetrate every organ in the body. Such damage continues long after therapy has been stopped resulting in a cascade of events that truly baffle the treating physician. Patients are often times referred to dozens of specialist. |
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Burning Pain
(Read More)Burning pain is one of the most common and serious adverse reaction to the fluoroquinolones. The name for this is 'Peripheral Neuropathy'. Such pain may be irreversible and last a life time. It has been stated that the sensation is much like being soaked in gasoline. This pain is the result of severe nerve damage and there is no known treatment for permanent nerve damage such as this. |
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Caffeine Clearance
(Read More)You would be well advised to eliminate all caffeine from your diet as these drugs interfere with the clearance of a number of other drugs including caffeine. This results in caffeine overdose to where one cup of coffee becomes a dozen as the caffeine accumulates within your system. Caffeine can be found in any number of products other than coffee, tea and soft drinks. |
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Causation
(Read More)There are many theories regarding these adverse reactions but very little research being done to determine the exact cause. We believe that the research points to a direct toxic effect as well as interference on a DNA level. The major point that the victims need to understand is the fact that such damage continues long after therapy has been discontinued, sometimes for years, other times for a lifetime. |
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Central Nervous System
(Read More)Central Nervous System adverse reactions manifest as insomnia, seizures, tremors, taste perversions, and usually involves all five of the sense: Sight, Hearing, Taste, Touch, and Smell. Ringing in the ears as well as vision problems including 'floaters' have been reported as being permanent in nature. Insomnia may last for years as well resulting in additional problems due to sleep deprivation.
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Drug Interactions
(Read More)The fluoroquinolones interfere with numerous other drugs which may result in serious or even fatal interactions. The proper absorption of concurrent medications may result in the medications not working or plasma levels reaching dangerous levels. The use of NSAIDS has also been reported as an additional risk factor in regards to tendon and muscle damage when taken with a fluoroquinolone drug. |
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Depersonalization
(Read More)Best described as a sense of total detachment with one's life. Often referred to as "watching yourself live" as if you were watching a movie rather actually taking part in your life. Such detachment results from fluoroquinolone therapy but is often times diagnosis as a psychiatric disorder rather than a severe adverse reaction. Suicidal thoughts as psychotic reactions are common adverse reactions. |
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DNA Damage (Read More)The fluoroquinolones interfere with DNA replication by inhibiting an enzyme complex called DNA gyrase. This can also affect mammalian cell replication. Although the quinolone is highly toxic to mammalian cells in culture, its mechanism of cytotoxic action is not known. Recent studies have demonstrated a correlation between mammalian cell cytotoxicity of the quinolones and the induction of micronuclei. |
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Gastrointestinal Damage
(Read More)Damage to the digestive system is one of the leading adverse events associated with these drugs. Nausea, vomiting and severe diarrhea are often times reported. Hepatotoxicity, pancreatitis, intestinal bacterial overgrowth, pseudomembranous colitis, liver failure are all known adverse reactions to fluoroquinolone therapy. Hypersensitivity to food additives also contributes to digestive problems. |
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Hearing Loss
(Read More)Tinnitus (ringing in the ears) as well as total and partial hearing loss is yet another adverse event of a permanent nature. Loss of balance due to damage to the inner ear has also been reported. Increased Intracranial Pressure (feeling of pressure in ears ) is another. In spite of the risk of seizures triggered by fluoroquinolone eardrops, as well as deafness, the FDA has approved clinical trials for pediatric use. |
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Hypo / Hyperglycemia
(Read More)Fatal blood sugar reactions are associated with the fluoroquinolones. Numerous drugs found in this class have been associated with cases of both hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) and hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) that can be serious and fatal. We believe that such events are a class effect and are overlooked by the treating physician. Tequin is no longer manufactured for this very reason, but is still in clinical use. |
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Heart Damage
(Read More)QT Interval Prolongation, Torsades de Pointes, and Ventricular Fibrillation, which may result in fatal heart attacks have been reported. Damage to the heart valves as well. Such events are to be considered a class effect. Moxifloxacin (Avelox) carries a far greater risk of QT prolongation than any other fluoroquinolone but was recently approved by the FDA in spite of this increased risk anyhow. |
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Kids / Pediatric Use
(Read More)The only indications for which a fluoroquinolone is licensed by the US Food and Drug Administration for use in patients younger than 18 years are complicated urinary tract infections, pyelonephritis, and post exposure treatment for inhalation anthrax. Fluoroquinolones cause arthrotoxicity in juvenile animals and have been associated with irreversible musculoskeletal events in both children and adults |
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Kidney Damage
(Read More)Acute interstitial nephritis, acute renal failure, allergic nephropathy, renal vasculitis, nephrotoxicity and purpura are all associated with fluoroquinolone therapy. Renal failure with fluoroquinolones is a very real risk with fatal outcome. Patients develop end-stage renal disease and remained dependent on dialysis. Acute interstitial nephritis (AIN) may prove to be irreversible. |
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Liver Damage
(Read More)Fatal liver damage may prove to be a class effect of the quinolone drugs. Severe liver damage resulting in liver transplants have been reported. Trovan was removed due to such liver damage and is banned overseas. Acute severe hepatitis is also a known adverse reaction to fluoroquinolone therapy. Delayed, prolonged cholestatic hepatitis is also a severe adverse reaction to the fluoroquinolones. |
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Muscle Damage & Tendon Ruptures
(Read More)One of the most crippling adverse reactions is spontaneous tendon ruptures which may occur during as well as years after therapy. Such events have been reported since 1982. Tendinitis, arthralgia, myalgia as well as severe joint, muscle and tendon pain are one of the most common adverse reactions. Cases of rhabdomyolysis (muscle death) with fatal outcomes are also being reported. |
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Obstetrics
(Read More)Research indicates that the fluoroquinolones can rapidly cross the blood-placenta and blood-milk barrier, and are extensively distributed into the fetal tissues. Peak concentration in human breast milk is similar to levels attained in plasma. Breast-feeding mothers who take a fluoroquinolone will expose their infants to severe adverse reactions and pregnant women are at risk killing or damaging their unborn child. |
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Phototoxicity and Skin Damage
(Read More)Stephen Johnson Syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis syndrome, or T.E.N.S., a life-threatening skin disorder in which the top layers of skin blister and peel off in sheets, is associated with the quinolone class. The fluoroquinolones are a new class of photochemical carcinogens with severe phototoxicity reactions. Severe disfiguring rashes are associated with Factive but the FDA approved it anyhow. |
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Rhabdomyolysis
(Read More)Rhabdomyolysis is the breakdown of muscle fibers resulting in the release of muscle fiber contents into the circulation. Some of these are toxic to the kidney and frequently result in kidney damage. Rhabdomyolysis is a potentially life-threatening adverse reaction to fluoroquinolone therapy and requires immediate medical attention. |
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Severe Pain
(Read More)Severe, untreatable pain, of an unknown origin is another insidious adverse reaction. Such pain may be a combination of tendon and muscle damage together with severe nerve damage. Fibromyalgia is the usual diagnosis and such pain may very well last a lifetime. There is no known treatment other than pain management but the drugs commonly used to treat such pain are usually ineffective. |
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Seizures
(Read More)Risk factors for fluoroquinolone -induced seizures may include seizure history, electrolyte imbalances, dose unadjusted for renal insufficiency, and concomitant treatment with agents that lower the seizure threshold. Seizures are common with all the drugs found this class though more prevalent with the newer quinolones. |
Sleep Disturbances / Insomnia
(Read More)Sleep deprivation as the result of severe insomnia contributes to any number of psychological adverse events. Such insomnia has been reported to last for years in some patients. Sleeping aids have proven to be, for the most part, ineffective when treating fluoroquinolone induced insomnia. Vivid dreams and even terrifying nightmares are to be expected long after fluoroquinolone therapy has been stopped. |
Special Senses
(Read More)All five senses; hearing, sight, taste, touch and smell, suffer severe damage as a result of fluoroquinolone therapy. Taste perversions, hearing and vision damage are most often times reported. This may be the result of nerve damage or vasculitis. Patients have reported a 'crawling' sensation as if there was something under the skin, loss of sensation and other such abnormalities. |
Strokes and Aneurysms
(Read More)Strokes, aneurysms, and other vascular disorders including vasculitis have been associated with the fluoroquinolones. Little is known as to mechanisms of action that result in such life threatening adverse reactions but such events may prove to be fatal or crippling to the patient. We are of the opinion that events such as these are often overlooked in the elderly or infirmed. |
Toxic Psychosis and Delusions
(read more)Toxic psychosis may appear during fluoroquinolone therapy in patient's who do not have a prior history of psychiatric disturbances. The symptoms of toxic psychosis are aggressive or hostile behavior, paranoia, delusional thinking and auditory hallucinations. There have been reports of fatalities due to violent episodes, suicides, and homicides during and after fluoroquinolone therapy. |
Urological Damage
(Read More)Hematuria (blood in the urine), crystalluria, kidney stones, as well adverse testicular effects are all associated with fluoroquinolone therapy. Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome in men is often times treated with fluoroquinolones even though this is not an approved use of the fluoroquinolones. Nor do we find the use of this class to be effective for treating sexually transmitted diseases. |
Vasculitis
(Read More)Fluoroquinolone induced hypersensitivity vasculitis as well as renal vasculitis are known adverse reactions with associated fatalities. There is very little research in regards to this particular adverse reaction even though vasculitis is a suspect contributor to the many reported spontaneous tendon ruptures. Such damage to the blood vessels often times appear as popular and purpuric lesions. |
Vision Damage and Blindness
(Read More)Severe corneal toxicity, corneal deposits, irreversible retinal toxicity, permanent diplopia (double vision), floaters, cataracts, decreased vision and even irreversible blindness are all part of the adverse reactions of the fluoroquinolones. Patients have reported numerous vision disturbances to which the underlying cause cannot be found. Still these drugs are used to treat minor eye infections. |
Fluoroquinolones: A Drug of Last Resort
(Read More)This is but a brief description of the serious and permanent adverse reactions associated with the fluoroquinolones. Within these web pages you will find full main stream documentation of all that has been stated here. We consider it to be Medical Malpractice for a patient to undergo fluoroquinolone therapy unless there is a direct threat to the patient's life or limb presenting. |